Post by YahNe on Jul 16, 2006 18:11:31 GMT 10
aho
(n.) Japanese for “idiot” or “fool.”
Baka
(n.) (adj.) Japanese for “blockhead,” “idiot,” or “stupid.”
bakamono
(n.) Japanese for “stupid person.”
biseinen
(n.) Literally, a beautiful young adult. In Anime, this refers to any beautiful young man usually over the age of 17, but no older than usually 25 or 26.
bishoujo
(n.) Japanese for “beautiful girl.” (See also Shoujo)
bishounen
(n.) Japanese for “handsome youth.” It’s generally used to describe any handsome (cute) men in Anime and Manga 17 years and under. It can also be used to describe any male with rather effeminate (feminine) features.
Bushido
(n.) Japanese for “the way of the warrior.” The Samurai code of chivalry.
A code of ethics and conduct observed by the samurai of feudal Japan. It focused on the virtues of the Right decisions, Valor, Benevolence, Respect, Honesty, Honor, and Loyalty. Also romanized bushidou. (See also Samurai)
Buso
(n.) Japanese for arms; armament; or being armed. Also romanized busou.
chan
(suf.) endearment used for close family members (for instance, Daisuke of D. N. Angel is called ‘Dai-chan’ by his mother), close female friends, and little children. (On a sidenote: -chan can also be used for men, but only if you’re very, very, VERY close to them. Otherwise, it’s considered an extreme insult.) - Corrected and updated by Marisa Mockery.
chibi
(n.) Japanese for “runt,” “dwarf,” or “shrimp.” In anime fandom, it’s used to describe the “small” or “mini” version of a character or object.
cosplay
(n.) (v.) (vt.) To dress up like your favorite Anime’ or Manga Character or to make costumes to make one look like an Anime’ or Manga character. The term Cosplay originates from Japan where it is a popular form of entertainment for kids and young adults. Also written “ko-su-pu-re” and “kosu purei.”
dachi
1. (n.) A karate term for “stance.” Usually coupled with other words to describe the stance taken. 2. (n.) “Sword” in Japanese. (See also tachi)
daijobu
1. (adj.) (adv.) (n.) Japanese for “safe,” “all right,” or “O.K.” 2.) (interj.) Japanese phrase similar to “I’m okay.” 3.) (interr.) Japanese phrase with a similar meaning to “Are you okay?” Used either alone or in a full sentence. (eg. “Daijobu desu ka?” meaning “Are you alright?”)
daisho
(n.) A samurai term, Daisho refers to a pair of swords, one long and one short, that Samurai traditionally carried.
damaru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; to be quiet or silent.
densetsu
(n.) (suf.) Japanese for “legend,” “tradition,” or “folklore.” Sometimes “den” is also used as a suffix to stand for “Legend of ” - especially in some older Anime and Manga titles. Examples of this usage include “Yoroiden” (Legend of the Armor) and “Yotoden.”
dojo
(n.) Japanese for “place of the Way”; A training gym for martial arts
doujinshi
(n) Fan-created comic books, magazines, or fanzines usually pertaining to established Anime’ and Manga. Sometimes containing artwork whose quality can occasionally rival the art from the original series, these can become highly prized additions to collections. (Sometimes abbreviated to “DJ.”)
ecchi
(adj.) (n.) (v.) (vt.) Japanese for “pervert,” “indecent,” or “lewd” - but not in a truly bad way. It’s connotation is a bit milder than hentai which is the stronger word for “pervert.” As I understand it; you could call someone an “Ecchi” without (too) much offense. It’s also an anime and manga genre.
fuzakeru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; basically means to joke, to flirt, to goof around, or to make fun of [someone/something].
gaijin
(n.) Japanese for “foreigner”
gaki
(n.) Japanese for “brat” or “kid.”
gakidaishou
(n.) Japanese; basically means a “bully.”
gakidomo
(n.) (phr.) Japanese phrase that means something like “Those damn kids!”
ganbaru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; to hold on or to do one’s best.
See also ganbatte.
Updated 30-Jan-2006
ganbate
(phr.) Japanese for “Hold on,” “Go for it,” “Keep at it,” or “Good Luck!” Also romanized “ganbatte”.
Updated 30-Jan-2006.
genki
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “vigor,” “energy,” “vitality,” or just plain feeling well or being happy.
gi
1. (n.) A Practice uniform for Karate and other martial arts; 2. (n.) Japanese for “justice.” One of the Confucian virtues.
Gomen
(adj.) Japanese for “Sorry.” “Nasai” can be added at the end to make the apology more fervent or sincere.
gumai
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “stupid.”
Hai
(adv.) Japanese for “Yes.”
hankyuu
1. (n.) A small, Japanese compound bow. 2. (n.) Japanese for “hemisphere” 3. (n.) Japanese for a “half holiday.”
hayai
(adj.) Japanese for “early”, “fast”, or “quick.”
hentai
1. (adj.) (n.) Japanese for “Pervert” or “abnormality.” Generally considered harsher, stronger, and more vulgar than “ecchi.”
2. (n.) Any Anime generally intended for a mature audience, usually depicting pornographic adult themes
Hiragana
(n.) One of the three Japanese writing systems. Around the 9th century, the Japanese developed an own writing system based on syllables: Hiragana and katakana (together: Kana). Of the two kana systems, hiragana is more cursive while katakana characters are more angular. (From Japan-Guide.com)
honto ni
(adv.) Japanese for “Really” or “Truly.” In anime, usually heard as part of a question.
Example: Advent Children
Hooded man: “It seems they dropped it out of the helicopter while they were trying to run away from you guys…”
Kadaj (long, drawn out — obviously not believing him): “Honto ni?”
Updated 20 April 2006
Iie
(adv.) Japanese for “No”
itai
(adj.) Japanese for “painful.” Often heard in Anime’ as an equivalent to “ouch!”
ja ne
(interj.) (sl.) Japanese slang for “See you later!” Generally used by young people as a casual “goodbye.” It’s also very common to see it used by Anime’ fans as well. Also written simply “Ja!”
jigoku
(n.) Japanese for “Hell.”
kama
(n.) Japanese kanji for “scythe.” A small, hand-held sickle, often used in pairs.
Kana
(n.) The word kana refers to the two phonetic scripts of Japanese, hiragana and katakana. Combined with kanji, they compose the Japanese writing system. Unlike kanji, which impart meaning as well as sound, kana generally impart only sound (and are used to compose words and phrases much like letters are used in English). (From Jeffrey’s Japanese to English Dictionary Server.)
Kanji
(n.) Kanji, one of the three scripts used in the Japanese language, are Chinese characters, which were first introduced to Japan in the 5th century via Korea.
Kanji are ideograms, i.e. each character has its own meaning and corresponds to a word. By combining characters, more words can be created. For example, the combination of “electricity” with “car” means “train”. There are several ten thousands of characters, of which 2000 to 3000 are required to understand newspapers. A set of 1945 characters has been officially declared as the “kanji for everyday use”.
Before the introduction of Chinese characters, no Japanese writing system existed. When adopting the characters, the Japanese did not only introduce the characters’ original Chinese pronunciations, but also associated them with the corresponding, native Japanese words and their pronunciations. Consequently, most kanji can still be pronounced in at least two ways, a Chinese (on yomi) and a Japanese (kun yomi) way, which considerably further complicates the study of the Japanese language. (From Japan-Guide.com)
kanojo
(n.) Japanese for “girlfriend.”
Karate
(n.) A Japanese Martial Art, meaning “empty hand,” characterized chiefly by sharp, quick blows delivered with the hands and feet.
kareshi
(n.) Japanese for “boyfriend.”
karoshi
(n.)(col.)(phr.) Japanese. Litterly means “death from overwork”. Also romanized karoushi.
Kata
(n.) Japanese for “Formal exercises”, karate term
Katakana
(n.) Around the 9th century, the Japanese developed their own writing system based on syllables: Hiragana and Katakana (together: Kana). Of the two kana systems, hiragana is more cursive while katakana characters are quite angular.
Hiragana and Katakana each consist of 46 signs which originally were kanji but were strongly simplified over the centuries. When looking at a Japanese text, one can clearly distinguish the two kinds of signs: the complicated kanji and the simpler kana signs.
Among the syllables are 5 vowels (a i u e o). The rest are syllables combined by one of these vowels with a consonant (ka ki ku ke ko ra ri ru re ro …). One exception is the n. In addition, many syllables can be softened or hardened by adding two small strokes or a small circle in the top right corner next to the character.
Katakana is mainly used for writing loan words and the names of persons and geographical places that can’t be written in kanji. (From Japan-Guide.com) Also written “Katagana.”
kawaii
(adj.) Japanese for “Cute”
kawaiku nai
(phr.) Japanese phrase for “Not Cute.” Also written “kawaiku nee.”
kisama
(n.) (vul.) Japanese for the vulgar form of “you.” Generally used as we use the word “bastard.”
Kohai
(n.) Martial arts and general school term; A student junior to oneself
koibito
(n.) Japanese for “lower or “sweetheart.” Some Anime’ and manga fans shorten it to “koi.”
kudasai
(adv.) Japanese for “Please.” Usually seen at the end of a sentence when the speaker is asking for something.
kumi
(n.) (pl -n.) Japanese for “class,” “group,” “team,” or “set.” In antiquated usage, it formerly was used to describe a group of students who are in the same classroom in school.
kun
(suf.) the male equivalent of “-chan”. Is also used for people of lower status. Basically, if you called your boss that, you’d be screwed. However, if you called your little brother that, you’d be fine. This is also used for female coworkers. - Corrected and updated by Marisa Mockery.
Kunoichi
(n.) A female ninja.
Female ninja, or kunoichi, were spies, messengers, and observers; as well as mistresses of “flowery combat” and deception.
While a kunoichi’s training was similar to what their male counterparts received, they given special training in psychological skills including manipulation, disguise, feminine charm, and the use of female intuition. They were also taught how to not only play with the emotions of others, but to keep their own emotions in check - they were not allowed to fall in love with their targets!!
Today, kunoichi are known to work in security and law enforcement.
– Paraphrased from “Kunoichi - Female Ninja“
kuso
(interj.) (n.) (vul.) Japanese for “feces,” “excrement,” “shit,” and “bullshit.” Commonly heard in Anime’ and is sometimes one of the first (vulgar) words an Anime’ fan learns.
kutebare
(interj.) (sl.) (vul.) Japanese for “Fuck you!”
mahou
(n.) Japanese for “magic.”
Mahou Shoujo
(n.) Japanese for “Magical Girl”, a popular shoujo anime genre. In this genre, the lead female character somehow gains magical abilities that allow her to transform into fancy outfits and perform magical attacks.
manga-ka
(n.) Japanese; somone who creates Japanese Comic books or Manga. These masterful artists and authors are highly regarded in Japan. Sometimes written “mangaka.”
manuke
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “idiot” or “stupidity.”
miko
(n.) Japanese for a shrine maiden or virgin consecrated to a deity.
In Anime’ and Manga fandom, it is generally used to refer to a female fan who is devoted generally to a handsome, male character. Sometimes they run “shrine” sites where they concentrate only on that character’s information, pictures, fanfiction, etc.
minna
(adv.) (n.) Japanese for “all,” “everyone,” or “everybody.” Commonly used on Anime’ and Manga mailing lists, message boards, etc. Also written “Minna-san” to be more polite.
Nani
(adj.) (adv.) (conj.) (interj.) (pro.) Japanese for “What”
Nee-san
(n.) An affectionate pet name for your older sister or female friend. Also written Nii-san.
neko
(n.) Japanese for “Cat”
neko-te
(n.) Japanese for “Cat Hand.” A favorite weapon of female ninja, it was a simple weapon consisting of long, iron claws that were fastened onto leather bands and fitted onto the fingers. They were also frequently dipped in various poisons.
– Paraphrased from “Kunoichi - Female Ninja“
O-nii-san
(n.) An affectionate pet name for your older brother or male friend. Also written Oni-chan.
O-No
1. (n.) Japanese for “axe” or “hatchet.” 2. (n.) Sometimes used to refer to Japanese battle axes.
Oekaki
1. (v.) (vt.) A Japanese word that roughly means “Scribble” or “Doodle.” 2. (n.) An online art message board that allows members to draw pictures and then post them for the other members to see.
ohayou
(phr.) A casual Japanese greeting; “Hello!” or “G’morning!”
ohayou gozaimasu
(phr.) Japanese for “Good Morning.”
Ohisashiburi desu
(phr.)(sl.) A casual, Japanese greeting that basically means, “Long time no see!”
Oi!
(interj.) Japanese for “Hey!” Also written “Ooi!”
onegai
(phr.) Japanese for “please.” To make it more polite you would say “onegai shimasu.”
Another example would be the anime “Onegai Teacher”, which means “Please Teacher.”
otaku
1. (n.) Japanese for “your house” or “your home.” 2. (col.) (n.)Japanese for “geek,” “nerd,” or “enthusiast.” It’s also used as an offensive and derogatory term for severely obsessed or perverted fans of anime’ and manga. In American fandom it’s been misinterpreted, so the meaning is far less derogatory and is often used to describe Anime’ and Manga fans in general.
Oyaji
(colloq.)(n.) Colloquial Japanese for one’s father, an old or middle-aged man, or one’s boss. It can have a similar meaning to “Pops.”
It can also have a less pleasant context, basically because many Japanese young people feel that Oyajis are dirty, fat, oily, smelly, lazy, etc.
Romanji
(n.) One of the Japanese writing systems. Romanji is basically phonetic Japanese written in roman characters. While it takes practice, most anyone can read, pronounce, and type in Japanese. Many Anime’ fans are familair with and use at least a little romanji. Also written “Romanized text,” “Romaji,” and “Roomaji.” All the Japanese words in this dictionary are written in this writing system.
Ronin
(n.) Masterless, rogue samurai who lost their place in traditional Japanese feudal society. This could happen for a variety of reasons, such as the death of their lord, defeat in battle, or their own fault. Many became farmers, but some became bandits.
sakura
(n.) Japanese for “Cherry Blossoms.” Often used as a symbol of the sacrifices made by the samurai.
sama
(suf.) A polite, very formal way to address someone. This suffix has similar meaning to “Lord” or “Lady” in English.
Samurai
(n.) A warrior class from Japan or a member of that said class. It originates from the Feudal era of Japan, where warrior nobles called Samurai or Bushi served lords, powerful landowners, and later the Shogun. They generally wore two swords (daisho) as a symbol of their caste and practised a version of chivilry called Bushido. The class was abolished at the end of the Feudal era during Edo Period in 1868.
san
(suf.) Standard form of polite address. It’s meaning is similar to “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.” or “Miss” in English.
Sayonara
(interj.) Japanese for “Good-bye.” Usually only written using Kana
Sensei
(n.) Japanese for “teacher,” “master,” “doctor.” Often used in Martial arts to refer to the instructor.
sentai
1. (n.) Japanese for “squadron” or “fleet”
2. (n.) Also the name for fighting - oriented manga.
Settei
(n.) Japanese for the “given” or “established” events in a story. It basically describes an author’s or artist’s “take” on a series when they portray characters, no matter if their take goes against canon. (See also AU)
shakujo
(n.) A staff with metal rings hung from the top used by Buddhist and Zen Buddhist monks to scare insects away so they wouldn’t accidently step on them.
shimatta
(phr.)(vul.) Japanese for “Damn it!”
shonen
(n, adj.) Japanese for “boys” or “juveniles.” This term is also used to refer to Anime’ and Manga intended for young boys. There are many genres of shonen Anime’, but the most common include Yu-Gi-Oh, Dragonball Z, One Piece, Cowboy Bebop, etc. The stories are generally centered around a “regular-guy” hero, plenty of action, and exceptionally pretty girls who are inexplicably attracted to the hero. Also romanized “shounen.”
Shonen-ai
(n) Japanese for “boy love.” Refers to two guys falling in love, hugging, kissing, etc. It’s also been romanized as “shounen-ai.”
Shonen-ai was also a very popular anime and manga genre in the 1990s in Japan, but has since begun losing some of it’s popularity.
- Contributed by Kitiara Hashiba, updated by Marisa Mockery. Updated again on o5 Aug 2005.
shoujo
(adj, n.) Japanese for “maiden” or “young girl.” Also the term for Anime intended for young girls. There are many genres of shoujo anime’, but one of the most common is “Magical Girl” Anime such as Sailor Moon, Wedding Peach, and PreTear. The stories are usually centered around relationships between the characters and romance. Many times there is imagery present such as lots of sparkles, bubbles, pastel colors, elaborate costumes, cute boys, cute objects, or cute creatures.
sugoi
(adj.) Japanese for “terrible,” “dreadful,” “terrific,” “amazing,” “great,” or “wonderful”
sukebei
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “lewd”, a lewd person, or “lecher.” Basically, a pervert — someone who thinks about sex a bit too much. Also romanized sukebe.
sumimasen
(interj.) Japanese for “sorry” or “excuse me.”
tachi
1. (v.) Japanese for “touch.” 2. (n.) Japanese for “Mansion” or “Small Castle.” 3. Japanese for “cutting” or “cut.” 4. (n) Japanese; quality of a person’s nature. 5. A Japanese long sword, slightly longer than a katana but shorter than a no-dachi.
taiko
(n.) Japanese; litterly “great drum.” Varing widely in size and type; Taiko drums were once used in feudal Japan to movitvate troops. Today, the art of ensemble taiko drumming - or kumi-daiko - has been increasing in popularity.
(Please see Taiko.com for more information.)
Taitaikyo
(n.) Martial arts term; Dojo ettiquette
tomodachi
(n.) Japanese for “friend.”
urusai
(adj.) Japanese for “noisy,” “loud,” or “annoying.”
Sometimes heard in anime as an exclaimation in the same manner as “Shut Up!”
yameru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; to end, to stop, or to retire.
yatta
(col.) (interj.) Japanese exclamation that means the same thing as “Yay!”, “Horray!”, “Yippie!”, etc.
yoroi
(n.) Japanese for “Armor.”
youma
(n.) Japanese for “ghost, apparition.” Used in many supernatural and horror Anime’ to refer to demons, monsters, ghosts, and members of the undead. (Also spelled Yoma and Youja.)
(n.) Japanese for “idiot” or “fool.”
Baka
(n.) (adj.) Japanese for “blockhead,” “idiot,” or “stupid.”
bakamono
(n.) Japanese for “stupid person.”
biseinen
(n.) Literally, a beautiful young adult. In Anime, this refers to any beautiful young man usually over the age of 17, but no older than usually 25 or 26.
bishoujo
(n.) Japanese for “beautiful girl.” (See also Shoujo)
bishounen
(n.) Japanese for “handsome youth.” It’s generally used to describe any handsome (cute) men in Anime and Manga 17 years and under. It can also be used to describe any male with rather effeminate (feminine) features.
Bushido
(n.) Japanese for “the way of the warrior.” The Samurai code of chivalry.
A code of ethics and conduct observed by the samurai of feudal Japan. It focused on the virtues of the Right decisions, Valor, Benevolence, Respect, Honesty, Honor, and Loyalty. Also romanized bushidou. (See also Samurai)
Buso
(n.) Japanese for arms; armament; or being armed. Also romanized busou.
chan
(suf.) endearment used for close family members (for instance, Daisuke of D. N. Angel is called ‘Dai-chan’ by his mother), close female friends, and little children. (On a sidenote: -chan can also be used for men, but only if you’re very, very, VERY close to them. Otherwise, it’s considered an extreme insult.) - Corrected and updated by Marisa Mockery.
chibi
(n.) Japanese for “runt,” “dwarf,” or “shrimp.” In anime fandom, it’s used to describe the “small” or “mini” version of a character or object.
cosplay
(n.) (v.) (vt.) To dress up like your favorite Anime’ or Manga Character or to make costumes to make one look like an Anime’ or Manga character. The term Cosplay originates from Japan where it is a popular form of entertainment for kids and young adults. Also written “ko-su-pu-re” and “kosu purei.”
dachi
1. (n.) A karate term for “stance.” Usually coupled with other words to describe the stance taken. 2. (n.) “Sword” in Japanese. (See also tachi)
daijobu
1. (adj.) (adv.) (n.) Japanese for “safe,” “all right,” or “O.K.” 2.) (interj.) Japanese phrase similar to “I’m okay.” 3.) (interr.) Japanese phrase with a similar meaning to “Are you okay?” Used either alone or in a full sentence. (eg. “Daijobu desu ka?” meaning “Are you alright?”)
daisho
(n.) A samurai term, Daisho refers to a pair of swords, one long and one short, that Samurai traditionally carried.
damaru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; to be quiet or silent.
densetsu
(n.) (suf.) Japanese for “legend,” “tradition,” or “folklore.” Sometimes “den” is also used as a suffix to stand for “Legend of ” - especially in some older Anime and Manga titles. Examples of this usage include “Yoroiden” (Legend of the Armor) and “Yotoden.”
dojo
(n.) Japanese for “place of the Way”; A training gym for martial arts
doujinshi
(n) Fan-created comic books, magazines, or fanzines usually pertaining to established Anime’ and Manga. Sometimes containing artwork whose quality can occasionally rival the art from the original series, these can become highly prized additions to collections. (Sometimes abbreviated to “DJ.”)
ecchi
(adj.) (n.) (v.) (vt.) Japanese for “pervert,” “indecent,” or “lewd” - but not in a truly bad way. It’s connotation is a bit milder than hentai which is the stronger word for “pervert.” As I understand it; you could call someone an “Ecchi” without (too) much offense. It’s also an anime and manga genre.
fuzakeru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; basically means to joke, to flirt, to goof around, or to make fun of [someone/something].
gaijin
(n.) Japanese for “foreigner”
gaki
(n.) Japanese for “brat” or “kid.”
gakidaishou
(n.) Japanese; basically means a “bully.”
gakidomo
(n.) (phr.) Japanese phrase that means something like “Those damn kids!”
ganbaru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; to hold on or to do one’s best.
See also ganbatte.
Updated 30-Jan-2006
ganbate
(phr.) Japanese for “Hold on,” “Go for it,” “Keep at it,” or “Good Luck!” Also romanized “ganbatte”.
Updated 30-Jan-2006.
genki
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “vigor,” “energy,” “vitality,” or just plain feeling well or being happy.
gi
1. (n.) A Practice uniform for Karate and other martial arts; 2. (n.) Japanese for “justice.” One of the Confucian virtues.
Gomen
(adj.) Japanese for “Sorry.” “Nasai” can be added at the end to make the apology more fervent or sincere.
gumai
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “stupid.”
Hai
(adv.) Japanese for “Yes.”
hankyuu
1. (n.) A small, Japanese compound bow. 2. (n.) Japanese for “hemisphere” 3. (n.) Japanese for a “half holiday.”
hayai
(adj.) Japanese for “early”, “fast”, or “quick.”
hentai
1. (adj.) (n.) Japanese for “Pervert” or “abnormality.” Generally considered harsher, stronger, and more vulgar than “ecchi.”
2. (n.) Any Anime generally intended for a mature audience, usually depicting pornographic adult themes
Hiragana
(n.) One of the three Japanese writing systems. Around the 9th century, the Japanese developed an own writing system based on syllables: Hiragana and katakana (together: Kana). Of the two kana systems, hiragana is more cursive while katakana characters are more angular. (From Japan-Guide.com)
honto ni
(adv.) Japanese for “Really” or “Truly.” In anime, usually heard as part of a question.
Example: Advent Children
Hooded man: “It seems they dropped it out of the helicopter while they were trying to run away from you guys…”
Kadaj (long, drawn out — obviously not believing him): “Honto ni?”
Updated 20 April 2006
Iie
(adv.) Japanese for “No”
itai
(adj.) Japanese for “painful.” Often heard in Anime’ as an equivalent to “ouch!”
ja ne
(interj.) (sl.) Japanese slang for “See you later!” Generally used by young people as a casual “goodbye.” It’s also very common to see it used by Anime’ fans as well. Also written simply “Ja!”
jigoku
(n.) Japanese for “Hell.”
kama
(n.) Japanese kanji for “scythe.” A small, hand-held sickle, often used in pairs.
Kana
(n.) The word kana refers to the two phonetic scripts of Japanese, hiragana and katakana. Combined with kanji, they compose the Japanese writing system. Unlike kanji, which impart meaning as well as sound, kana generally impart only sound (and are used to compose words and phrases much like letters are used in English). (From Jeffrey’s Japanese to English Dictionary Server.)
Kanji
(n.) Kanji, one of the three scripts used in the Japanese language, are Chinese characters, which were first introduced to Japan in the 5th century via Korea.
Kanji are ideograms, i.e. each character has its own meaning and corresponds to a word. By combining characters, more words can be created. For example, the combination of “electricity” with “car” means “train”. There are several ten thousands of characters, of which 2000 to 3000 are required to understand newspapers. A set of 1945 characters has been officially declared as the “kanji for everyday use”.
Before the introduction of Chinese characters, no Japanese writing system existed. When adopting the characters, the Japanese did not only introduce the characters’ original Chinese pronunciations, but also associated them with the corresponding, native Japanese words and their pronunciations. Consequently, most kanji can still be pronounced in at least two ways, a Chinese (on yomi) and a Japanese (kun yomi) way, which considerably further complicates the study of the Japanese language. (From Japan-Guide.com)
kanojo
(n.) Japanese for “girlfriend.”
Karate
(n.) A Japanese Martial Art, meaning “empty hand,” characterized chiefly by sharp, quick blows delivered with the hands and feet.
kareshi
(n.) Japanese for “boyfriend.”
karoshi
(n.)(col.)(phr.) Japanese. Litterly means “death from overwork”. Also romanized karoushi.
Kata
(n.) Japanese for “Formal exercises”, karate term
Katakana
(n.) Around the 9th century, the Japanese developed their own writing system based on syllables: Hiragana and Katakana (together: Kana). Of the two kana systems, hiragana is more cursive while katakana characters are quite angular.
Hiragana and Katakana each consist of 46 signs which originally were kanji but were strongly simplified over the centuries. When looking at a Japanese text, one can clearly distinguish the two kinds of signs: the complicated kanji and the simpler kana signs.
Among the syllables are 5 vowels (a i u e o). The rest are syllables combined by one of these vowels with a consonant (ka ki ku ke ko ra ri ru re ro …). One exception is the n. In addition, many syllables can be softened or hardened by adding two small strokes or a small circle in the top right corner next to the character.
Katakana is mainly used for writing loan words and the names of persons and geographical places that can’t be written in kanji. (From Japan-Guide.com) Also written “Katagana.”
kawaii
(adj.) Japanese for “Cute”
kawaiku nai
(phr.) Japanese phrase for “Not Cute.” Also written “kawaiku nee.”
kisama
(n.) (vul.) Japanese for the vulgar form of “you.” Generally used as we use the word “bastard.”
Kohai
(n.) Martial arts and general school term; A student junior to oneself
koibito
(n.) Japanese for “lower or “sweetheart.” Some Anime’ and manga fans shorten it to “koi.”
kudasai
(adv.) Japanese for “Please.” Usually seen at the end of a sentence when the speaker is asking for something.
kumi
(n.) (pl -n.) Japanese for “class,” “group,” “team,” or “set.” In antiquated usage, it formerly was used to describe a group of students who are in the same classroom in school.
kun
(suf.) the male equivalent of “-chan”. Is also used for people of lower status. Basically, if you called your boss that, you’d be screwed. However, if you called your little brother that, you’d be fine. This is also used for female coworkers. - Corrected and updated by Marisa Mockery.
Kunoichi
(n.) A female ninja.
Female ninja, or kunoichi, were spies, messengers, and observers; as well as mistresses of “flowery combat” and deception.
While a kunoichi’s training was similar to what their male counterparts received, they given special training in psychological skills including manipulation, disguise, feminine charm, and the use of female intuition. They were also taught how to not only play with the emotions of others, but to keep their own emotions in check - they were not allowed to fall in love with their targets!!
Today, kunoichi are known to work in security and law enforcement.
– Paraphrased from “Kunoichi - Female Ninja“
kuso
(interj.) (n.) (vul.) Japanese for “feces,” “excrement,” “shit,” and “bullshit.” Commonly heard in Anime’ and is sometimes one of the first (vulgar) words an Anime’ fan learns.
kutebare
(interj.) (sl.) (vul.) Japanese for “Fuck you!”
mahou
(n.) Japanese for “magic.”
Mahou Shoujo
(n.) Japanese for “Magical Girl”, a popular shoujo anime genre. In this genre, the lead female character somehow gains magical abilities that allow her to transform into fancy outfits and perform magical attacks.
manga-ka
(n.) Japanese; somone who creates Japanese Comic books or Manga. These masterful artists and authors are highly regarded in Japan. Sometimes written “mangaka.”
manuke
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “idiot” or “stupidity.”
miko
(n.) Japanese for a shrine maiden or virgin consecrated to a deity.
In Anime’ and Manga fandom, it is generally used to refer to a female fan who is devoted generally to a handsome, male character. Sometimes they run “shrine” sites where they concentrate only on that character’s information, pictures, fanfiction, etc.
minna
(adv.) (n.) Japanese for “all,” “everyone,” or “everybody.” Commonly used on Anime’ and Manga mailing lists, message boards, etc. Also written “Minna-san” to be more polite.
Nani
(adj.) (adv.) (conj.) (interj.) (pro.) Japanese for “What”
Nee-san
(n.) An affectionate pet name for your older sister or female friend. Also written Nii-san.
neko
(n.) Japanese for “Cat”
neko-te
(n.) Japanese for “Cat Hand.” A favorite weapon of female ninja, it was a simple weapon consisting of long, iron claws that were fastened onto leather bands and fitted onto the fingers. They were also frequently dipped in various poisons.
– Paraphrased from “Kunoichi - Female Ninja“
O-nii-san
(n.) An affectionate pet name for your older brother or male friend. Also written Oni-chan.
O-No
1. (n.) Japanese for “axe” or “hatchet.” 2. (n.) Sometimes used to refer to Japanese battle axes.
Oekaki
1. (v.) (vt.) A Japanese word that roughly means “Scribble” or “Doodle.” 2. (n.) An online art message board that allows members to draw pictures and then post them for the other members to see.
ohayou
(phr.) A casual Japanese greeting; “Hello!” or “G’morning!”
ohayou gozaimasu
(phr.) Japanese for “Good Morning.”
Ohisashiburi desu
(phr.)(sl.) A casual, Japanese greeting that basically means, “Long time no see!”
Oi!
(interj.) Japanese for “Hey!” Also written “Ooi!”
onegai
(phr.) Japanese for “please.” To make it more polite you would say “onegai shimasu.”
Another example would be the anime “Onegai Teacher”, which means “Please Teacher.”
otaku
1. (n.) Japanese for “your house” or “your home.” 2. (col.) (n.)Japanese for “geek,” “nerd,” or “enthusiast.” It’s also used as an offensive and derogatory term for severely obsessed or perverted fans of anime’ and manga. In American fandom it’s been misinterpreted, so the meaning is far less derogatory and is often used to describe Anime’ and Manga fans in general.
Oyaji
(colloq.)(n.) Colloquial Japanese for one’s father, an old or middle-aged man, or one’s boss. It can have a similar meaning to “Pops.”
It can also have a less pleasant context, basically because many Japanese young people feel that Oyajis are dirty, fat, oily, smelly, lazy, etc.
Romanji
(n.) One of the Japanese writing systems. Romanji is basically phonetic Japanese written in roman characters. While it takes practice, most anyone can read, pronounce, and type in Japanese. Many Anime’ fans are familair with and use at least a little romanji. Also written “Romanized text,” “Romaji,” and “Roomaji.” All the Japanese words in this dictionary are written in this writing system.
Ronin
(n.) Masterless, rogue samurai who lost their place in traditional Japanese feudal society. This could happen for a variety of reasons, such as the death of their lord, defeat in battle, or their own fault. Many became farmers, but some became bandits.
sakura
(n.) Japanese for “Cherry Blossoms.” Often used as a symbol of the sacrifices made by the samurai.
sama
(suf.) A polite, very formal way to address someone. This suffix has similar meaning to “Lord” or “Lady” in English.
Samurai
(n.) A warrior class from Japan or a member of that said class. It originates from the Feudal era of Japan, where warrior nobles called Samurai or Bushi served lords, powerful landowners, and later the Shogun. They generally wore two swords (daisho) as a symbol of their caste and practised a version of chivilry called Bushido. The class was abolished at the end of the Feudal era during Edo Period in 1868.
san
(suf.) Standard form of polite address. It’s meaning is similar to “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.” or “Miss” in English.
Sayonara
(interj.) Japanese for “Good-bye.” Usually only written using Kana
Sensei
(n.) Japanese for “teacher,” “master,” “doctor.” Often used in Martial arts to refer to the instructor.
sentai
1. (n.) Japanese for “squadron” or “fleet”
2. (n.) Also the name for fighting - oriented manga.
Settei
(n.) Japanese for the “given” or “established” events in a story. It basically describes an author’s or artist’s “take” on a series when they portray characters, no matter if their take goes against canon. (See also AU)
shakujo
(n.) A staff with metal rings hung from the top used by Buddhist and Zen Buddhist monks to scare insects away so they wouldn’t accidently step on them.
shimatta
(phr.)(vul.) Japanese for “Damn it!”
shonen
(n, adj.) Japanese for “boys” or “juveniles.” This term is also used to refer to Anime’ and Manga intended for young boys. There are many genres of shonen Anime’, but the most common include Yu-Gi-Oh, Dragonball Z, One Piece, Cowboy Bebop, etc. The stories are generally centered around a “regular-guy” hero, plenty of action, and exceptionally pretty girls who are inexplicably attracted to the hero. Also romanized “shounen.”
Shonen-ai
(n) Japanese for “boy love.” Refers to two guys falling in love, hugging, kissing, etc. It’s also been romanized as “shounen-ai.”
Shonen-ai was also a very popular anime and manga genre in the 1990s in Japan, but has since begun losing some of it’s popularity.
- Contributed by Kitiara Hashiba, updated by Marisa Mockery. Updated again on o5 Aug 2005.
shoujo
(adj, n.) Japanese for “maiden” or “young girl.” Also the term for Anime intended for young girls. There are many genres of shoujo anime’, but one of the most common is “Magical Girl” Anime such as Sailor Moon, Wedding Peach, and PreTear. The stories are usually centered around relationships between the characters and romance. Many times there is imagery present such as lots of sparkles, bubbles, pastel colors, elaborate costumes, cute boys, cute objects, or cute creatures.
sugoi
(adj.) Japanese for “terrible,” “dreadful,” “terrific,” “amazing,” “great,” or “wonderful”
sukebei
(adj.) (n.) Japanese for “lewd”, a lewd person, or “lecher.” Basically, a pervert — someone who thinks about sex a bit too much. Also romanized sukebe.
sumimasen
(interj.) Japanese for “sorry” or “excuse me.”
tachi
1. (v.) Japanese for “touch.” 2. (n.) Japanese for “Mansion” or “Small Castle.” 3. Japanese for “cutting” or “cut.” 4. (n) Japanese; quality of a person’s nature. 5. A Japanese long sword, slightly longer than a katana but shorter than a no-dachi.
taiko
(n.) Japanese; litterly “great drum.” Varing widely in size and type; Taiko drums were once used in feudal Japan to movitvate troops. Today, the art of ensemble taiko drumming - or kumi-daiko - has been increasing in popularity.
(Please see Taiko.com for more information.)
Taitaikyo
(n.) Martial arts term; Dojo ettiquette
tomodachi
(n.) Japanese for “friend.”
urusai
(adj.) Japanese for “noisy,” “loud,” or “annoying.”
Sometimes heard in anime as an exclaimation in the same manner as “Shut Up!”
yameru
(v.) (vt.) Japanese; to end, to stop, or to retire.
yatta
(col.) (interj.) Japanese exclamation that means the same thing as “Yay!”, “Horray!”, “Yippie!”, etc.
yoroi
(n.) Japanese for “Armor.”
youma
(n.) Japanese for “ghost, apparition.” Used in many supernatural and horror Anime’ to refer to demons, monsters, ghosts, and members of the undead. (Also spelled Yoma and Youja.)
